What is a tire bead gap

What is a tire bead gap

There is more than meets the eye when you dissect how a tire and wheel combo inflates, stays inflated and why some wheels and tires shouldn't be matched together. We take a deep dive into what makes certain wheel engineering superior when deciding your next combo.

You may have heard someone referencing the tire bead or tire bead gap and thought to yourself..."WTF is that?". No worries, we're here to help explain what a tire bead is, why tire bead gap on your wheel matters, and offer some suggestions on how to choose the correct wheel and tire combos.

The Basics 

If you've never actually mounted a tire to a wheel (bike, car, utv, etc.), it's easy to assume you simply fill the tire with air and it magically inflates and stays on the wheel. What makes the magic actually happens is a combined effort between your favorite wheel and tire companies. There are a ton of safety measures both wheel and tire manufacturers take to ensure each product properly beads, has ample strength for side impact, and guarantees that the bead stays in place. 

What you need to consider is that if you alter the recipe of this process (lowering air pressure below suggested psi, or going speeds not recommended for both wheel or tire), you're going to test the limits of these safety measures and you'll be putting you and your passengers in harms way.

Let's address each of the parts and pieces that make a successful tire and wheel combo. 

Tire Bead

The tire bead is the term used for the edge of a tire where the rubber makes direct contact with the wheel. The tire bead is a super stiff loop of coated steel wires that are tightly wound to exert pressure on the outer lining of the tire. The function of a tire’s bead is to firmly adhere the tire to the outer surface of the wheel. It does this by using pressure from the wires to mold the rubber to the wheel’s frame. The bead forms an airtight seal against the wheel and allows for a more efficient transfer of forces as the vehicle moves. The rubber compound that surrounds the tire bead reduces the flexibility of the wires and deflects damaging forces, especially in harsh environments like rock crawling or hard turns under speed.  

what is a tire bead utv wheels tires

Wheel Tire Bead Gap

Now that you have a good foundation on what makes a tire bead so important, we need to look at how a wheel's tire bead gap is equally as important. 

Because each tire bead can vary in thickness (sometimes drastically), it's important to know the available bead gap on a wheel can vary as well. This presents a unique issue when deciding what tire to choose for your specific wheel. If the tire's bead is too thick for your wheel's bead gap, installing can be difficult and potentially dangerous once installed on a vehicle.

As the tire industry evolves, we're seeing larger and larger tire beads which is actually a good thing. Stronger beads means a greater force on your wheel when you want to air down. The problem with this evolution is that most wheel companies are slow to evolve at the same pace.

All Valor Offroad UTV wheels use a larger than industry average 9-10mm bead gap to ensure that no matter what tire you pick, our wheels can safely accommodate. Not sure how large your wheel's bead gap is? Use a micrometer and measure from the inside of the bead hump to the inside of the wheel's lip flange (or ring for bead lock wheels). This is the maximum space allocated for your tire's bead. If the tire's bead thickness is larger than the bead gap... you're asking for issues. We recommend you do a quick spec search on other brands and you'll likely find most are between 6-8mm.

beadlock vs standard wheel bead gap bead hump


In the example below, you can see where the tire bead sits directly between the wheel and the beadlock ring.
beadlock wheel tire bead wheel bead gap

The Source is your destination for applicable and useful posts, how-tos and recommendations to keep you and your passengers safe and prepared. Have a topic you'd like to know more about? Search the site using top navigation. Have a topic we haven't covered yet? Shoot us an email using our contact form.

What is a Wheel PCD and How to Measure

What is a Wheel PCD and How to Measure

PCD is short for 'pitch circle diameter'. This is the label given to the particular circular bolt pattern used to hold the wheels onto your vehicle. The most common PCDs you'll find on UTVs and ATV...
backspacing vs offset what is the difference powersports utv atv
Backspacing

Wheel Offset vs. Backspacing

4+3? 6+1? 25mm? We put to bed the UTV industry debate on what measurement is better, why we use wheel offset and wheel backspacing in the powersports industry, and we do a deep dive into why each m...
What happens when a tire is over inflated?
Learn

What happens when a tire is over inflated?

When you are mounting a tire to a wheel there are several warnings and risks that need to be considered, primarily overinflation. We break down the science of professional wheel and tire mounting s...
kawasaki krx utv tires utv wheels

VALOR OFFROAD

UTV Wheel and Tire kits for sale

Valor Offroad

Valor Offroad is a leading manufacturer of products developed exclusively for the powersports industry. Our wide collection of utv wheels, utv tires, and accessories are designed to enhance the performance and appearance of your offroad vehicle. Whether you're a seasoned offroader or just starting out, Valor Offroad has everything you need to take your powersports experience to the next level. Our utv wheels are crafted with precision and durability in mind, ensuring that they can handle even the toughest terrains. With a variety of styles and finishes to choose from, you can customize your offroad vehicle to reflect your personal style.

But it's not just about looks - our Valor utv tires are engineered to provide optimal traction and stability, giving you the confidence to conquer any trail. From trails to rock crawling, our tires are designed to withstand the harshest conditions, so you can push the limits of your offroad adventures.

At Valor Offroad, we understand that offroading is more than just a hobby - it's a lifestyle. That's why we are committed to providing top-quality products that not only perform well but also enhance the overall appearance of your offroad vehicle. With our extensive selection and dedication to customer satisfaction, you can trust us to be your go-to source for all your Polaris, Can-AM, Honda, and Kawasaki utv accessories.

So whether you're tackling the trails or hitting the dunes, choose Valor Offroad to equip your offroad vehicle with the best wheels, tires, and accessories on the market. Experience the difference that our products can make and elevate your offroading adventures to new heights.